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Re: [Zmagnette] Stub stacks <zmagnette@autox.team.net> <zmagnette.autox.

To: "Michael Anderson" <mjamgb@sbcglobal.net>, "List for the Z Magnette Group - North America" <zmagnette@autox.team.net>
Subject: Re: [Zmagnette] Stub stacks <zmagnette@autox.team.net> <zmagnette.autox.team.net>
From: "Gene deRuelle" <deruelle@att.net>
Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2013 07:26:54 -0800
Delivered-to: mharc@autox.team.net
Delivered-to: zmagnette@autox.team.net
References: <5b4e8644042c995f7553dd38efcffeab@caverock.net.nz><CD120D25-04F6-4BA4-BA7D-58BC79D8BD15@comcast.net><32E08340-FDAE-448C-8104-14654ABB6810@lpl.arizona.edu><005e01cee0d1$3532c730$9f985590$@bmts.com><0E958BEF-EEF8-496E-827E-0F021E95F9C8@comcast.net><37B4BFD45EEF4947B56FE3273A254F18@IsabelPC> <1384527536.76526.YahooMailNeo@web184706.mail.ne1.yahoo.com>
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If you run the little stacks, aren't you subjecting the fuel/air mixture =
to whatever is IN the air?  In other words, you can't run the stacks and =
an air cleaner, can you?

Gene D
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Michael Anderson=20
  To: List for the Z Magnette Group - North America=20
  Sent: Friday, November 15, 2013 6:58 AM
  Subject: Re: [Zmagnette] Stub stacks


  I respectfully disagree that more air =3D more noise by default. =
"Noise" to a mechanical engineer (or most any engineer) is an =
undesireable by-product of inefficiency, i.e. whatever is causing the =
noise is sapping energy from whatever the machine is supposed to do =
(unless it's job is to make noise). Having said that, stub stacks should =
reduce noise -all else being the same - because the efficiency of the =
system is increased.



  To that end, Allen opens up the issue of Bernoulli. In our carbs =
Bernoulli is working hard for us at the piston/bridge, not the inlet =
throat. Without some kind of "stack" Bernoulli is screwing with us at =
the carb inlet as the "apparent" inlet diameter gets smaller due to the =
air having to make a hard 90-degreee turn... turbulence is also =
introduced before the piston/bridge which is not a happy thing for nice =
even fuel induction.

  Those two reasons are what makes the mixture "change" when you put a =
stack on. Not more air, per se, but quality of air flow.=20


  Mike!



  Michael Anderson
  One of a Kind Stuff/AEU
  775 772-2056



-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----
  From: Wayne & Isabel Hardy <gwhardy@suddenlink.net>
  To: List for the Z Magnette Group - North America =
<zmagnette@autox.team.net>=20
  Sent: Friday, November 15, 2013 1:19 AM
  Subject: Re: [Zmagnette] Stub stacks



  If the carbs are tuned again to compensate for more air to the inlet, =
then more power should always be the result. If more power is =
=E2=80=9CBetter=E2=80=9D, then the answer is yes. But you must adjust =
for more airflow to get a more better running motor..ie more air will =
need more fuel too if a result is to be more power. Maybe a new, =
slightly richer needle is the ticket to heaven. I know the K&N filter =
people caution that their filters flow so much more air than the usual =
paper ones, that a richer needle, or jet, or slight enrichment =
adjustment may be desirable for best running.
  Of course all this extra air flow is also likely to create more inlet =
roar under acceleration. Is that =E2=80=9CBetter=E2=80=9D or not???
  I personally run the MGA cleaner assemblies rather than the Magnette =
one for better access to the carb adjustment screws for keeping up with =
summer 100 degree days now swinging to winter 50 - 60 degree days and =
the resultant changes in idle speeds due to cooler, denser air, and the =
need to richen the mix by about 1/8th of a turn.
  MG put on the big old ugly oil bath filter for better engine life in a =
variety of dirty dusty operating situations around the world, and for =
more civilized operation in a quieter manner. Their true race motors ran =
with velocity stacks and no filters usually.

  Wombat

  From: Allen Bachelder=20
  Sent: Thursday, November 14, 2013 10:21 PM
  To: List for the Z Magnette Group - North America=20
  Subject: Re: [Zmagnette] Stub stacks

  I'm cautiously venturing beyond my paygrade here, but are we not =
talking about the Bernoulli Principle: stating that as air enters a =
conical tube the air pressure is maximized, but as the tube diameter =
conically diminishes, air pressure decreases as air speed increases =
inside the carb.  Without a conical stub stack, there is no acceleration =
in the air entering the carb inlet.  How much lift would we get from a =
cross-sectionally flat airplane wing-top with a squared-off leading =
edge?=20

  That being said, how can the original Magnette intake plenum perform =
any of this function? Same question for the intake plenums on T-series =
cars. I would think they would be Bernoullian disasters.  Would a =
Magnette engine always run better with stub stacks rather than the =
original plenum?

  Curious in Michigan.

  (Allen)
  ****************************************************************=20
  Allen & Florrie Bachelder       =3Diii=3D<
  Spring Creek Home for Wayward MGs
  '57 ZB, '65 B, '69 C/GT, '73 B/GT
  North Street, MI 48049, USA
  http://www.mgexperience.net/member/bachldrs=20
  ****************************************************************

  On Nov 13, 2013, at 7:33 PM, John Park wrote:


    Depending on length it can produce a much smoother flow, some say a =
bit of a ram effect which increases power and torque . Longer stacks as =
in longer runners means more torque while shorter ones mean more power.  =
Not lots, but it all contributes to a freer flowing intake which helps =
your freer flowing exhaust to make a bit more power/torque and slightly =
better fuel economy.  You note vintage racers usually have anywhere =
from2.5 to 6 inch stacks. Some with a stocking for a coarse filter, most =
just hoping nothing of consequence enters the throat=E2=80=A6 I have a =
set of 2.25 inch stacks in my 3.25 inch K&N=E2=80=99s on my MGB and they =
seem to help. Just the ho hum stock setup on my Magnette.

    From: zmagnette-bounces@autox.team.net =
[mailto:zmagnette-bounces@autox.team.net] On Behalf Of Richard Greenberg
    Sent: Wednesday, November 13, 2013 12:34 PM
    To: List for the Z Magnette Group - North America
    Subject: Re: [Zmagnette] Stub stacks

    What is a stub stack? Would it allow for a filter that lies closer =
to the engine than a regular pancake filter?

    On Nov 13, 2013, at 9:53 AM, Allen Bachelder wrote:



      I've always just used the item #54 from the Moss catalog: =
http://www.mossmotors.com/Shop/ViewProducts.aspx?PlateIndexID=3D28996#top=
  Are these from APT or Rimmer better?

      Always anxious to learn...
      Allen
      ****************************************************************
      Allen & Florrie Bachelder       =3Diii=3D<
      Spring Creek Home for Wayward MGs
      '57 ZB, '65 B, '69 C/GT, '73 B/GT
      North Street, MI 48049, USA
      http://www.mgexperience.net/member/bachldrs
      ****************************************************************

      On Nov 13, 2013, at 4:10 AM, monster@caverock.net.nz wrote:



        Hi everyone,

        I'd like to get a pair of 1.5" H4 stub stacks and I've tried =
emailing Steve Ash several times to see if he would make some more, but =
I haven't got an answer from him.

        So... from a light scour of the internet there appears to be two =
types available at a reasonable cost:
        $32.50 ea =
-http://www.aptfast.com/ShowItem/101221%20Billet%20Alloy%20Stub%20Stack%2=
0SU%20HS4.aspx
        $57 pair - http://www.rimmerbros.co.uk/Item--i-RL1396ALT

        I've excluded the K&N ones as they are very rough, by all =
accounts.
        Are there any others that people would recommend?

        They're going to fit inside K&N filters that are 2 1/8" thick.

        regards,
        --=20
        Robert (in NZ)
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<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>If you run the little stacks, aren't =
you subjecting=20
the fuel/air mixture to whatever is IN the air?&nbsp; In other words, =
you can't=20
run the stacks and an air cleaner, can you?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Gene D</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; =
PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dmjamgb@sbcglobal.net =
href=3D"mailto:mjamgb@sbcglobal.net";>Michael=20
  Anderson</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Dzmagnette@autox.team.net=20
  href=3D"mailto:zmagnette@autox.team.net";>List for the Z Magnette Group =
- North=20
  America</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Friday, November 15, 2013 =
6:58=20
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Zmagnette] Stub=20
stacks</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fff; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new =
york, times, serif; COLOR: #000; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I=20
  respectfully disagree that more air =3D more noise by default. "Noise" =
to a=20
  mechanical engineer (or most any engineer) is an undesireable =
by-product of=20
  inefficiency, i.e. whatever is causing the noise is sapping energy =
from=20
  whatever the machine is supposed to do (unless it's job is to make =
noise).=20
  Having said that, stub stacks should reduce noise -all else being the =
same -=20
  because the efficiency of the system is increased.<BR>
  <DIV><SPAN><BR></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>To that end, Allen opens up the issue of Bernoulli. In our carbs=20
  Bernoulli is working hard for us at the piston/bridge, not the inlet =
throat.=20
  Without some kind of "stack" Bernoulli is screwing with us at the carb =
inlet=20
  as the "apparent" inlet diameter gets smaller due to the air having to =
make a=20
  hard 90-degreee turn... turbulence is also introduced before the =
piston/bridge=20
  which is not a happy thing for nice even fuel induction.<BR><BR>Those =
two=20
  reasons are what makes the mixture "change" when you put a stack on. =
Not more=20
  air, per se, but quality of air flow. <BR></DIV>
  <DIV><BR>Mike!</DIV>
  <DIV><BR><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>Michael Anderson<BR>One of a Kind Stuff/AEU<BR>775 =
772-2056</DIV><BR>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif; =
FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif; =
FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
  <DIV dir=3Dltr>
  <HR SIZE=3D1>
  <FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">From:</SPAN></B>=20
  Wayne &amp; Isabel Hardy &lt;gwhardy@suddenlink.net&gt;<BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> List for the Z Magnette =
Group - North=20
  America &lt;zmagnette@autox.team.net&gt; <BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Friday, November 15, 2013 =
1:19=20
  AM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> Re: =
[Zmagnette]=20
  Stub stacks<BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV class=3Dy_msg_container><BR>
  <DIV id=3Dyiv1013556227><BASE>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: =
14pt">
  <DIV><FONT size=3D4>If the carbs are tuned again to compensate for =
more air to=20
  the inlet, then more power should always be the result. If more power =
is=20
  =E2=80=9CBetter=E2=80=9D, then the answer is yes. But you must adjust =
for more airflow to get=20
  a more better running motor..ie more air will need more fuel too if a =
result=20
  is to be more power. Maybe a new, slightly richer needle is the ticket =
to=20
  heaven. I know the K&amp;N filter people caution that their filters =
flow so=20
  much more air than the usual paper ones, that a richer needle, or jet, =
or=20
  slight enrichment adjustment may be desirable for best =
running.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3D4>Of course all this extra air flow is also likely =
to create=20
  more inlet roar under acceleration. Is that =E2=80=9CBetter=E2=80=9D =
or not???</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3D4>I personally run the MGA cleaner assemblies rather =
than the=20
  Magnette one for better access to the carb adjustment screws for =
keeping up=20
  with summer 100 degree days now swinging to winter 50 - 60 degree days =
and the=20
  resultant changes in idle speeds due to cooler, denser air, and the =
need to=20
  richen the mix by about 1/8th of a turn.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3D4>MG put on the big old ugly oil bath filter for =
better engine=20
  life in a variety of dirty dusty operating situations around the =
world, and=20
  for more civilized operation in a quieter manner. Their true race =
motors ran=20
  with velocity stacks and no filters usually.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3D4></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3D4>Wombat</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; =
COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: small; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: =
none">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt tahoma">
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
  <DIV><B>From:</B> <A title=3Dbachldrs@comcast.net=20
  href=3D"mailto:bachldrs@comcast.net"; rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank=20
  ymailto=3D"mailto:bachldrs@comcast.net";>Allen Bachelder</A> </DIV>
  <DIV><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, November 14, 2013 10:21 PM</DIV>
  <DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=3Dzmagnette@autox.team.net=20
  href=3D"mailto:zmagnette@autox.team.net"; rel=3Dnofollow =
target=3D_blank=20
  ymailto=3D"mailto:zmagnette@autox.team.net";>List for the Z Magnette =
Group -=20
  North America</A> </DIV>
  <DIV><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Zmagnette] Stub stacks</DIV></DIV></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; =
COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: small; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: =
none">I'm=20
  cautiously venturing beyond my paygrade here, but are we not talking =
about the=20
  Bernoulli Principle: stating that as air enters a conical tube the air =

  pressure is maximized, but as the tube diameter conically diminishes, =
air=20
  pressure decreases as air speed increases inside the carb.&nbsp; =
Without a=20
  conical stub stack, there is no acceleration in the air entering the =
carb=20
  inlet.&nbsp; How much lift would we get from a cross-sectionally flat =
airplane=20
  wing-top with a squared-off leading edge?=20
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>That being said, how can the original Magnette intake plenum =
perform any=20
  of this function? Same question for the intake plenums on T-series =
cars. I=20
  would think they would be Bernoullian disasters.&nbsp; Would a =
Magnette engine=20
  always run better with stub stacks rather than the original =
plenum?</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Curious in Michigan.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>(Allen)</DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN=20
  style=3D"WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; =
BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; FONT: medium helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: normal; =
ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: =
0px"=20
  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span><SPAN=20
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  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
  <DIV style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; =
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  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span><SPAN=20
  style=3D"WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; =
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  <DIV style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12px"=20
  =
class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span><B><I>*****************************=
***********************************</I></B></SPAN><SPAN=20
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  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
  <DIV style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
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  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
  <DIV style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
FONT-VARIANT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; =
WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: =
0px"=20
  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
  <DIV style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
FONT-VARIANT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; =
WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: =
0px"=20
  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
  <DIV style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
FONT-VARIANT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; =
WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: =
0px"=20
  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
  <DIV style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
FONT-VARIANT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; =
WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: =
0px"=20
  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
  <DIV style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
FONT-VARIANT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; =
WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: =
0px"=20
  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
  <DIV style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
FONT-VARIANT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; =
WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: =
0px"=20
  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
  <DIV style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
FONT-VARIANT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; =
WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: =
0px"=20
  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: helvetica; WORD-WRAP: =
break-word; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-WEIGHT: =
normal"><B><I>Allen=20
  &amp; Florrie Bachelder&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =3Diii=3D&lt;<BR>Spring Creek Home for Wayward MGs</I></B></DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: helvetica; WORD-WRAP: =
break-word; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-WEIGHT: =
normal"><B><I>'57=20
  ZB, '65 B, '69 C/GT, '73 B/GT</I></B></DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: helvetica; WORD-WRAP: =
break-word; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-WEIGHT: =
normal"><B><I>North=20
  Street, MI 48049,=20
  =
USA</I></B></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SP=
AN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV=
></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN>=
</DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN><B><I><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12px"=20
  =
class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>http://www.mgexperience.net/member/=
bachldrs</SPAN></I></B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
FONT-VARIANT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; =
FONT-FAMILY: helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: =
normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px"=20
  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>=20
  <DIV style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
FONT-VARIANT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; =
FONT-FAMILY: helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: =
normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px"=20
  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
  <DIV style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
FONT-VARIANT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; =
FONT-FAMILY: helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: =
normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px"=20
  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
  <DIV><SPAN=20
  style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
FONT-VARIANT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; =
WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: =
0px"=20
  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
  <DIV style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
FONT-VARIANT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; =
WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: =
0px"=20
  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
  <DIV style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
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0px"=20
  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
  <DIV style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
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  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
  <DIV style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
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  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
  <DIV style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
FONT-VARIANT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; =
WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: =
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  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
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  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
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  style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
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  style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
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  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
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  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
  <DIV style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
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0px"=20
  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
  <DIV style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
FONT-VARIANT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; =
WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: =
0px"=20
  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
  <DIV style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
FONT-VARIANT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; =
WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: =
0px"=20
  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
  <DIV style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
FONT-VARIANT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; =
WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: =
0px"=20
  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
  <DIV style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
FONT-VARIANT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; =
WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: =
0px"=20
  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-STYLE: normal; WORD-WRAP: break-word; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); =
FONT-WEIGHT: normal"><B><I><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: helvetica; FONT-SIZE: 12px; =
FONT-WEIGHT: normal"=20
  =
class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>***********************************=
*****************************</SPAN></I></B></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></D=
IV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPA=
N></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV>=
</SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN><=
/DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV>On Nov 13, 2013, at 7:33 PM, John Park wrote:</DIV><BR=20
  class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-interchange-newline>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; =
BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; FONT: medium helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: normal; =
ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px"=20
    class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-style-span>
    <DIV lang=3DEN-US>
    <DIV class=3Dyiv1013556227WordSection1>
    <DIV=20
    style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: calibri, sans-serif; COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); =
FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Depending=20
    on length it can produce a much smoother flow, some say a bit of a =
ram=20
    effect which increases power and torque . Longer stacks as in longer =
runners=20
    means more torque while shorter ones mean more power.&nbsp; Not =
lots, but it=20
    all contributes to a freer flowing intake which helps your freer =
flowing=20
    exhaust to make a bit more power/torque and slightly better fuel=20
    economy.&nbsp; You note vintage racers usually have anywhere from2.5 =
to 6=20
    inch stacks. Some with a stocking for a coarse filter, most just =
hoping=20
    nothing of consequence enters the throat=E2=80=A6 I have a set of =
2.25 inch stacks=20
    in my 3.25 inch K&amp;N=E2=80=99s on my MGB and they seem to help. =
Just the ho hum=20
    stock setup on my Magnette.</SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV=20
    style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: calibri, sans-serif; COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); =
FONT-SIZE: 11pt"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>
    <DIV=20
    style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; =
BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; =
BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; BORDER-TOP: rgb(225,225,225) 1pt solid; =
PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
    <DIV=20
    style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><B><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: =
11pt">From:</SPAN></B><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: calibri, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><SPAN=20
    class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><A=20
    style=3D"COLOR: blue; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"=20
    href=3D"mailto:zmagnette-bounces@autox.team.net"; rel=3Dnofollow =
target=3D_blank=20
    =
ymailto=3D"mailto:zmagnette-bounces@autox.team.net";>zmagnette-bounces@aut=
ox.team.net</A><SPAN=20
    =
class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN>[mailto:zmagnette=
-bounces@autox.team.net]<SPAN=20
    class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><B>On Behalf =
Of<SPAN=20
    class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></B>Richard=20
    Greenberg<BR><B>Sent:</B><SPAN=20
    class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN>Wednesday, =
November=20
    13, 2013 12:34 PM<BR><B>To:</B><SPAN=20
    class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN>List for the =
Z=20
    Magnette Group - North America<BR><B>Subject:</B><SPAN=20
    class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN>Re: =
[Zmagnette] Stub=20
    stacks</SPAN></DIV></DIV></DIV>
    <DIV=20
    style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV=20
    style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
FONT-SIZE: 12pt">What=20
    is a stub stack? Would it allow for a filter that lies closer to the =
engine=20
    than a regular pancake filter?</DIV>
    <DIV>
    <DIV=20
    style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>
    <DIV>
    <DIV=20
    style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
FONT-SIZE: 12pt">On=20
    Nov 13, 2013, at 9:53 AM, Allen Bachelder wrote:</DIV></DIV>
    <DIV=20
    style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><BR><BR></DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 5pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 5pt">
      <DIV>
      <DIV=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I've=20
      always just used the item #54 from the Moss catalog:<SPAN=20
      class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><A=20
      style=3D"COLOR: blue; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"=20
      =
href=3D"http://www.mossmotors.com/Shop/ViewProducts.aspx?PlateIndexID=3D2=
8996#top"=20
      rel=3Dnofollow=20
      =
target=3D_blank>http://www.mossmotors.com/Shop/ViewProducts.aspx?PlateInd=
exID=3D28996#top</A><SPAN=20
      class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN> Are these =
from APT=20
      or Rimmer better?</DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Always=20
      anxious to learn...</DIV></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Allen</DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN=20
      class=3Dyiv1013556227apple-style-span><B><I><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: helvetica, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: =
9pt">****************************************************************</SP=
AN></I></B></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3Dyiv1013556227apple-style-span><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: helvetica, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: =
13.5pt"></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><B><I><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: black; =
FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Allen=20
      &amp; Florrie Bachelder&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      =3Diii=3D&lt;<BR>Spring Creek Home for Wayward =
MGs</SPAN></I></B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><B><I><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: black; =
FONT-SIZE: 9pt">'57=20
      ZB, '65 B, '69 C/GT, '73 B/GT</SPAN></I></B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: black; =
FONT-SIZE: 9pt"></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><B><I><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: black; =
FONT-SIZE: 9pt">North=20
      Street, MI 48049, USA</SPAN></I></B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: black; =
FONT-SIZE: =
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target=3D_blank>http://www.mgexperience.net/member/bachldrs</A></SPAN></I=
></B></SPAN><SPAN=20
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      class=3Dyiv1013556227apple-style-span><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: helvetica, sans-serif; COLOR: black; =
FONT-SIZE: =
9pt">****************************************************************</SP=
AN></SPAN><SPAN=20
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      <DIV=20
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      <DIV>
      <DIV=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">On=20
      Nov 13, 2013, at 4:10 AM,<SPAN=20
      class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><A=20
      style=3D"COLOR: blue; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"=20
      href=3D"mailto:monster@caverock.net.nz"; rel=3Dnofollow =
target=3D_blank=20
      =
ymailto=3D"mailto:monster@caverock.net.nz";>monster@caverock.net.nz</A><SP=
AN=20
      =
class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN>wrote:</DIV></DIV=
>
      <DIV=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><BR><BR></DIV>
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        <DIV>
        <DIV=20
        style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"=20
        class=3Dyiv1013556227MsoNormal>Hi everyone,<BR><BR>I'd like to =
get a pair=20
        of 1.5" H4 stub stacks and I've tried emailing Steve Ash several =
times=20
        to see if he would make some more, but I haven't got an answer =
from=20
        him.<BR><BR>So... from a light scour of the internet there =
appears to be=20
        two types available at a reasonable cost:<BR>$32.50 ea -<A=20
        style=3D"COLOR: blue; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"=20
        =
href=3D"http://www.aptfast.com/ShowItem/101221%20Billet%20Alloy%20Stub%20=
Stack%20SU%20HS4.aspx"=20
        rel=3Dnofollow=20
        =
target=3D_blank>http://www.aptfast.com/ShowItem/101221%20Billet%20Alloy%2=
0Stub%20Stack%20SU%20HS4.aspx</A><BR>$57=20
        pair -<SPAN =
class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><A=20
        style=3D"COLOR: blue; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"=20
        href=3D"http://www.rimmerbros.co.uk/Item--i-RL1396ALT"; =
rel=3Dnofollow=20
        =
target=3D_blank>http://www.rimmerbros.co.uk/Item--i-RL1396ALT</A><BR><BR>=
I've=20
        excluded the K&amp;N ones as they are very rough, by all=20
        accounts.<BR>Are there any others that people would=20
        recommend?<BR><BR>They're going to fit inside K&amp;N filters =
that are 2=20
        1/8" thick.<BR><BR>regards,<BR>--<SPAN=20
        =
class=3Dyiv1013556227Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR>Robert (in=20
        =
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