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Re: [Tigers] Front suspension

To: "garywinblad@comcast.net" <garywinblad@comcast.net>, "blance598@gmail.com" <blance598@gmail.com>, "tigers@autox.team.net" <tigers@autox.team.net>
Subject: Re: [Tigers] Front suspension
From: Michael Wood via Tigers <tigers@autox.team.net>
Date: Fri, 1 Oct 2021 15:54:35 +0000 (UTC)
Delivered-to: mharc@autox.team.net
Delivered-to: tigers@autox.team.net
References: <CACQC2nWdwBhLzzfu7LT8LisQv--5pgQnWWtgZET1A35Eh4EnaA@mail.gmail.com> <830812442.1004153.1633054404982@connect.xfinity.com> <CACQC2nWqdyxbpsJfZydbYAoqLunsbYiY+zCKRM6=27xY8fn_cQ@mail.gmail.com> <494261672.1023398.1633099282074@connect.xfinity.com>
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Gary, I think you nailed it, reverse Ackermann leads to some funky slip ang=
les and strangely heavy steering, particularly felt at low speeds...the fro=
nt tires are literally fighting each other. The fact we all typically add w=
ider wheels makes the steering even heavier (both contact patch to move aro=
und and scrub radius). Finally, maxing out caster with wedges (which I do) =
makes it even worse!=C2=A0The longer MG steering arms help, I've found on c=
ars I've driven so equipped, but I haven't bothered to do on my car. Toe ou=
t changes the slip angle and also helps get the car to turn in, but I only =
go to toe out (1/4") when autocrossing, as toe out also is a great way to k=
ill tires. Besides the poor camber curve, Ackerman is another reason why I =
run as much negative camber as possible...if the outside wheel isn't techni=
cally aligned to the turn radius correctly, at least I can maximize the una=
ligned contact patch in roll lol. Funny thing, even the real experts I've r=
ead can't seem to agree on "Ackermann", because there are so many other var=
iables.I don't know, outside of a custom solution like Dale's or Hokanson's=
 front ends, of a real fix. I've just learned to live with heavy steering, =
but if it really is a problem, going to stock width wheels and smaller sect=
ion width tires really makes a difference. The electric power steering solu=
tion has gotten to be a pretty easy=C2=A0deal, but that obviously does noth=
ing to address the underlying geometry issues.Mike


-----Original Message-----
From: GARY WINBLAD <garywinblad@comcast.net>
To: Lance Beauchamp <blance598@gmail.com>; Tiger List <tigers@autox.team.ne=
t>
Sent: Fri, Oct 1, 2021 7:42 am
Subject: Re: [Tigers] Front suspension

   Lance,   =C2=A0There are a couple more expensive solutions that might be=
 still available.   Dale did design and make an entire front crossmember/su=
spension.=C2=A0 It fixed the geometry but was about $5K   last I heard, and=
 he might have stopped making them.   People (mostly in EU) have put in ele=
ctric power steering.=C2=A0 It mounts up under the dash so it all looks sto=
ck,   would be great in a parking lot or tight course.=C2=A0 Others have pu=
t in conventional hydraulic power steering.   Shelby had his guys put in a =
Miata power rack in his wife's Tiger for instance.   Gary  =20
 =20
  On 10/01/2021 9:36 AM Lance Beauchamp <blance598@gmail.com> wrote:  =20
  =20
   So it is what it is, end of story, thank very much for a really good exp=
lanation,=C2=A0 still love the car. Beau=C2=A0 =20
   On Thu, Sep 30, 2021, 10:13 PM GARY WINBLAD <garywinblad@comcast.net> wr=
ote:=20
 =20
    HI Lance,   Steering geometry is a real problem.=C2=A0 Shelby throwing =
the rack way out in front of the engine was a quick solution.   Rootes didn=
't want to change a Shelby design... so we suffer today.=C2=A0 Doane knew i=
t was a problem but he thought   Rootes would build a new crossmember.   Th=
e problem is when you go around a corner, the inside wheel needs to run a s=
maller radius turn than the outside.   Toe in on turns or Ackerman geometry=
 is what it is called.=C2=A0 =C2=A0The Tiger has reverse Ackerman, the inne=
r wheel turns   a larger radius!=C2=A0 When I used to push my Tiger out to =
my slightly downhill driveway it was easier to turn the wheel   full lock t=
han to reach down and pull the parking brake... what a great design Shelby!=
   On a tight autocross course or a parking lot this is really less than id=
eal...=C2=A0 MIKE analysis??   On a big course it might not make such a dif=
ference though Jim Adams said he had to "toss the Tiger like a sprint   car=
"=C2=A0 (keeping it jumping and sliding rather than be smooth.. I hear that=
 as...).  =20
   Longer MGB steering arms and initial toe-out is the small solution Dale =
has...   You may notice, its hard to turn the wheel at slow speeds, especia=
lly with big sticky tires.   But once you go into a fairly tight turn, it b=
ecomes easier as both tires lose contact.. and the Tiger goes straight   of=
f the corner...  =20
   Mike, do I have it anywhere correct?   Gary W.  =20
 =20
  On 09/30/2021 9:55 PM Lance Beauchamp <blance598@gmail.com> wrote:  =20
  =20
   You say you spend alot of time on suspension Gary, can you tell me how t=
o make the Tiger easier to turn at lower speeds, like 15 mph or under. I al=
ways=C2=A0 blame the steering=C2=A0 geometry,=C2=A0 is it all that?=C2=A0 B=
eau=C2=A0 =20
 =20
 =20
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<div style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;color:b=
lack;"><div style=3D"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 10=
pt; color: black;" data-mce-style=3D"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f; font-size: 10pt; color: black;">Gary, I think you nailed it, reverse Ack=
ermann leads to some funky slip angles and strangely heavy steering, partic=
ularly felt at low speeds...the front tires are literally fighting each oth=
er. The fact we all typically add wider wheels makes the steering even heav=
ier (both contact patch to move around and scrub radius). Finally, maxing o=
ut caster with wedges (which I do) makes it even worse!&nbsp;</div><div sty=
le=3D"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; color: blac=
k;" data-mce-style=3D"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1=
0pt; color: black;">The longer MG steering arms help, I've found on cars I'=
ve driven so equipped, but I haven't bothered to do on my car. Toe out chan=
ges the slip angle and also helps get the car to turn in, but I only go to =
toe out (1/4") when autocrossing, as toe out also is a great way to kill ti=
res. Besides the poor camber curve, Ackerman is another reason why I run as=
 much negative camber as possible...if the outside wheel isn't technically =
aligned to the turn radius correctly, at least I can maximize the unaligned=
 contact patch in roll lol. Funny thing, even the real experts I've read ca=
n't seem to agree on "Ackermann", because there are so many other variables=
.</div><div style=3D"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 10=
pt; color: black;" data-mce-style=3D"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f; font-size: 10pt; color: black;">I don't know, outside of a custom soluti=
on like Dale's or Hokanson's front ends, of a real fix. I've just learned t=
o live with heavy steering, but if it really is a problem, going to stock w=
idth wheels and smaller section width tires really makes a difference. The =
electric power steering solution has gotten to be a pretty easy&nbsp;deal, =
but that obviously does nothing to address the underlying geometry issues.<=
/div><div style=3D"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt=
; color: black;" data-mce-style=3D"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;=
 font-size: 10pt; color: black;">Mike<br><br><br>-----Original Message-----=
<br>From: GARY WINBLAD &lt;garywinblad@comcast.net&gt;<br>To: Lance Beaucha=
mp &lt;blance598@gmail.com&gt;; Tiger List &lt;tigers@autox.team.net&gt;<br=
>Sent: Fri, Oct 1, 2021 7:42 am<br>Subject: Re: [Tigers] Front suspension<b=
r><br></div><div id=3D"yiv9946714849">

 =20
  =20
=20
 <div>
  <div>
   Lance,
  </div>
  <div class=3D"yiv9946714849default-style">
   &nbsp;There are a couple more expensive solutions that might be still av=
ailable.
  </div>
  <div class=3D"yiv9946714849default-style">
   Dale did design and make an entire front crossmember/suspension.&nbsp; I=
t fixed the geometry but was about $5K
  </div>
  <div class=3D"yiv9946714849default-style">
   last I heard, and he might have stopped making them.
  </div>
  <div class=3D"yiv9946714849default-style">
   People (mostly in EU) have put in electric power steering.&nbsp; It moun=
ts up under the dash so it all looks stock,
  </div>
  <div class=3D"yiv9946714849default-style">
   would be great in a parking lot or tight course.&nbsp; Others have put i=
n conventional hydraulic power steering.
  </div>
  <div class=3D"yiv9946714849default-style">
   Shelby had his guys put in a Miata power rack in his wife's Tiger for in=
stance.
  </div>
  <div class=3D"yiv9946714849default-style">
   Gary
  </div>
  <div class=3D"yiv9946714849default-style">
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
   <div>
    On 10/01/2021 9:36 AM Lance Beauchamp &lt;blance598@gmail.com&gt; wrote=
:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    So it is what it is, end of story, thank very much for a really good ex=
planation,&nbsp; still love the car. Beau&nbsp;
   </div>
   <br>
   <div class=3D"yiv9946714849gmail_quote">
    <div class=3D"yiv9946714849gmail_attr" dir=3D"ltr">
     On Thu, Sep 30, 2021, 10:13 PM GARY WINBLAD &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow noo=
pener noreferrer" ymailto=3D"mailto:garywinblad@comcast.net"; target=3D"_bla=
nk" href=3D"mailto:garywinblad@comcast.net";>garywinblad@comcast.net</a>&gt;=
 wrote:
     <br>
    </div>
    <blockquote>
     <u></u>
     <div>
      <div>
       HI Lance,
      </div>
      <div>
       Steering geometry is a real problem.&nbsp; Shelby throwing the rack =
way out in front of the engine was a quick solution.
      </div>
      <div>
       Rootes didn't want to change a Shelby design... so we suffer today.&=
nbsp; Doane knew it was a problem but he thought
      </div>
      <div>
       Rootes would build a new crossmember.
      </div>
      <div>
       The problem is when you go around a corner, the inside wheel needs t=
o run a smaller radius turn than the outside.
      </div>
      <div>
       Toe in on turns or Ackerman geometry is what it is called.&nbsp; &nb=
sp;The Tiger has reverse Ackerman, the inner wheel turns
      </div>
      <div>
       a larger radius!&nbsp; When I used to push my Tiger out to my slight=
ly downhill driveway it was easier to turn the wheel
      </div>
      <div>
       full lock than to reach down and pull the parking brake... what a gr=
eat design Shelby!
      </div>
      <div>
       On a tight autocross course or a parking lot this is really less tha=
n ideal...&nbsp; MIKE analysis??
      </div>
      <div>
       On a big course it might not make such a difference though Jim Adams=
 said he had to "toss the Tiger like a sprint
      </div>
      <div>
       car"&nbsp; (keeping it jumping and sliding rather than be smooth.. I=
 hear that as...).
      </div>
      <div>
       <br>
      </div>
      <div>
       Longer MGB steering arms and initial toe-out is the small solution D=
ale has...
      </div>
      <div>
       You may notice, its hard to turn the wheel at slow speeds, especiall=
y with big sticky tires.
      </div>
      <div>
       But once you go into a fairly tight turn, it becomes easier as both =
tires lose contact.. and the Tiger goes straight
      </div>
      <div>
       off the corner...
      </div>
      <div>
       <br>
      </div>
      <div>
       Mike, do I have it anywhere correct?
      </div>
      <div>
       Gary W.
      </div>
      <div>
       <br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type=3D"cite">
       <div>
        On 09/30/2021 9:55 PM Lance Beauchamp &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow noopen=
er noreferrer" ymailto=3D"mailto:blance598@gmail.com"; target=3D"_blank" hre=
f=3D"mailto:blance598@gmail.com";>blance598@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:
       </div>
       <div>
        <br>
       </div>
       <div>
        <br>
       </div>
       <div>
        You say you spend alot of time on suspension Gary, can you tell me =
how to make the Tiger easier to turn at lower speeds, like 15 mph or under.=
 I always&nbsp; blame the steering&nbsp; geometry,&nbsp; is it all that?&nb=
sp; Beau&nbsp;
       </div>
      </blockquote>
     </div>
    </blockquote>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
 </div>
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