[Shop-talk] shop internet

Tue Apr 12 20:47:54 MDT 2022

peter...   I want enough to search the net, watch a video on YouTube...just 
general access... no streaming or heavy downloads/uploads... I got dial up 
speeds now  
and some of these suggestions are way above my budget for garage access...   I 
just thought powerline might be a reasonably cheap alternative to cat-5

----- Original Message -----
From: Peter Murray <peterwmurray at gmail.com>
To: john niolon <jniolon at att.net>, Shop-Talk List <shop-talk at autox.team.net>
Sent: 4/11/2022 9:40:56 PM
Subject: Re: [Shop-talk] shop internet

John-

How much bandwidth do you want in your shop?

I have used network-over-powerline adapters for quite a while now, and have had 
good success with them. I have an outbuilding/home office about 
200' from my house, and those adapters provided a very serviceable connection between the outbuilding and the house (about 25Mbit). As others have pointed out, you'll 
have best luck with them with them both operating on the same hot leg of your 
240V split-phase power. It can be hit or miss, but a pair of "2000Mbit" units 
isn't terribly expensive. I wouldn't be surprised in the least if you find they 
work just fine for you. I would connect one of them to an available LAN 
ethernet ports (likely on your router) and the other (in the shop) in a 
convenient outlet. You can get versions that have built in PoE (for an access 
point, perhaps), or you can adapt another router/AP to simply provide wifi in 
the shop. There are also network-over-power/AP combo units as well. 
Don't forget that the network-over-powerline units don't operate in pairs - you 
can place several wherever you need them, and 
they'll act like additional ethernet ports. I like the TP-Link gear, and units with a pass-through power port and a couple of ports are wicked handy.

In my situation, I do have clear line of sight and have "upgraded" from the network-over-power units to a Ubiquiti mesh link, which yields about 150-200Mbit of actual throughput. If you are truly only 300' 
from one building to the other, I think 
you'll not have any trouble linking the two locations using 5GHz wireless. The trees will attenuate, but you can focus the power available to increase your link budget and "burn through" the vegetation. I'd 
look at a pair of Ubiquiti LiteBeam Gen2 units (pretty cheap on Amazon) - 
they'll get you somewhere around 250-300Mbit of throughput with 80MHz channel usage. Narrower channel usage will yield better reliability if that balance needs to be struck. They have about a 12 degree beamwidth, so they're 
pretty forgiving with your aim, but the available power is focused where you 
want it.

When I installed 60A/240V service in my tiny outbuilding, I had the service run 
in plastic conduit - but - for reasons that escape me right now - 
didn't run any fiber. I regret that, and intend to order a pre-made 6-strand OS3 fiber cable and pull it through this summer. I'll 
light it up at 1Gbit (for the moment). With LC connectors on each end of the 
fiber, the ethernet switches and mini-GBIC units needed to turn it into 
conventional copper ethernet are cheap, and I 
don't worry about my ham radio RF or lightning strikes acting on a big copper ethernet line like an antenna. LANShack is who I'm 
looking at for the fiber, by the way.

If you're not averse to running a copper cable, 330' is your ethernet maximum 
(100m). If you go that route, I'd go with Cat6, and I'd put it in flexible 
conduit, guessing that you don't already have conduit in place. You don't 
really even need to worry about putting it below the frost line - goodness 
knows that Cox (our local coax cable company) and Verizon FiOS 
don't. That said, I would suggest calling your local utility marking outfit before you dig.

Happy to talk further!

-Peter (independent IT guy, radio amateur)

On Mon, Apr 11, 2022 at 6:02 PM john niolon <jniolon at att.net> wrote:

I'm 
trying to get some 'reliable' internet service to my unattached shop 
building... just a shade too far for cable access  (just under 300 feet of 
cable) and too many obstacles for wireless
\even with an extender... looking at powerline units...  two boxes...modem 
plugs into one and it plugs into 120 v plug...other box plugs into any other 
plug on same
breaker box and the laptop plugs into it with cat-5-cable..   

anyone have any experienced with this type service ??

example:

https://www.ebay.com/itm/275159414599?_trkparms=amclksrc%3DITM%26aid%3D1110018%26algo%3DHOMESPLICE.COMPLISTINGS%26ao%3D1%26asc%3D238115%26meid%3D9d4234b8cade433b81c8265e84d81de8%26pid%3D101196%26rk%3D10%26rkt%3D12%26sd%3D265638365047%26itm%3D275159414599%26pmt%3D1%26noa%3D0%26pg%3D2047675%26algv%3DItemStripV101HighAdFeeWithCompV3Ranker%26brand%3DNETGEAR&_trksid=p2047675.c101196.m2219&amdata=cksum%3A2751594145999d4234b8cade433b81c8265e84d81de8%7Cenc%3AAQAGAAABAMwaiCkD4Jz%252FAA1ytZhxVAzuCsqdmLW9ojO6k7lKEs76vKeVo8baO64duoLIjpcgMP90FFiVgMKbdjh7IgvEI%252BQJgW4gEnxkDA5yYEh7wlEj%252FSuKUyH0RJbKQh7dzMgt%252BJRsfe1bI7Jq%252BzI1fyQLcD4HuL%252FMQUHFh10KutrC3t3VJZoR0sVMt6IDKUo7JSyE07Tq52Ka8iPzC9czJ30Nj43ezZTHfxDa3MVT0chETDN2ahqtYKn1MU6wPLlb5sYl6h8pA6VP72FCgmJMYEVr0A8gmzhmomEh75XqFQfAefFiX4hPo%252BiZmySE8%252Bh4nUWX3cDN7k4ixdEcXiYyvMaWhsA%253D%7Campid%3APL_CLK%7Cclp%3A2047675&epid=1186426581

thanks
john
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