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Re: Ignition Coils

To: Barney Gaylord <barneymg@ntsource.com>
Subject: Re: Ignition Coils
From: Robert Sexson <rsexson@excite.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 10:17:17 -0700 (PDT)
On Mon, 24 Jul 2000 13:11:26 -0500, Barney Gaylord wrote:

>  At 09:36 AM 7/24/2000 -0400, Geoffrey Gallaway wrote:
>  
>  >I just bought a stock ignition coil from propermg for 19.95 although I
>  could have bought the Lucas sports coil at 40,000 volts for a few dollars
>  more. ....
>  >
>  >So, what voltage is the standard coil, 20,000 volts? How much does the
>  sports coil actually gain? ....
>  
>  17,000 to 20,000 comes to mind as standard, although I think a stock
engine
>  may actually run (marginally) with as little as 7,000 volts.
>  
>  The voltage required to make a spark jump the gap at the plug is
determined
>  by the size of the gap and by the pressure of the air in the cylinder.
>  Bigger gap = higher voltage required.  Higher compression = higher
voltage
>  required.  Once the voltage in the coil builds up to the required level
the
>  spark jumps the gap and the voltage goes away.  The voltage will never go
>  any higher than what is required to make the spark jump the gap,
regardless
>  of what coil you have.  On the flip side, if the gap is too large, and
you
>  don't have enough voltage available, then you will never get a spark. 
The
>  highest voltage requirement occurs at the point of highest dynamic
pressure
>  in the cylinder, which for most engines is around 2500 rpm and full
>  throttle, which is the same condition where you might experience spark
>  knock with high compression and cheap gas.
>  
>  HOWEVER, when you have a coil that is capable of putting up a higher
>  voltage, then you can open up the gap at the spark plug, which in turn
>  demands a higher voltage to affect the spark, which in turn will give you
a
>  higher voltage (and probably longer duration) spark.  A hotter coil may
in
>  fact be necessary in a high compression race engine just to make the
spark
>  jump a standard size gap.  With normal compression ratio and a 40KV coil
>  you can open the spark gap from .025" to .035" or more and still get a
>  reliable spark.  The hotter spark will then make it easier starting and
>  have much less probability of misfire under various running conditions.
>  You would also be less likely to ever have fouled spark plugs.  Also the
>  system would be more tollerant of maintaince neglect, as it could fire a
>  spark across a badly worn plug with a much larger gap.
>  
>  I happen to like my 40KV coil and .035" spark plug gap setting, finding
>  easier starting, more consistent smooth idle, and never a misfire with
the
>  hammer down.  I think it's a keeper.
>  
>  Barney Gaylord
>  1958 MGA with an attitude
>      http://www.ntsource.com/~barneymg
>

My understanding of a hotter coil is that it is capable of a little more
amperage accross the the gap to produce a hotter spark.

R. Sexson
74.5 B





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