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Re: Rich idle & Lean crusin'

To: MG Mailing List <mgs@autox.team.net>
Subject: Re: Rich idle & Lean crusin'
From: "John M. Trindle" <jtrindle@tsquare.com>
Date: Mon, 16 Oct 1995 13:33:10 -0400 (EDT)
On Mon, 16 Oct 1995, JOHN WHITEHEAD wrote:

> Situation:
> 
> Car:  1973 MGB, dual HIF4's, Crane Hi-perf. CAM, Timing 11 deg. adv.
> 
>     Carb's rebuilt 6/95 (were working great until we ate rod bearing)
>     Engine rebuilt 8/95 (New pistons/rings, Cam, oil pump, ... etc.)
> 
> Engine now has approx. 1000 miles the since rebuild.  When check on
> an emissions analyzer the idle mix is very rich.  Upon spark plug
> examination after a good run plus appear to be on the lean side. 
> Can the current stock HIF4's be adjusted to compensate or must I
> change the jets & needles to correct this problem??
> 

You're going to have to switch needles (this is going to be fun, eh?)

The problem is that your higher performance cam has altered the charge 
flow at higher RPMs.

You need the Haynes SU book, or similar comprhensive reference which 
lists all the needles and their actual diameters at the measurement 
points.  You want something which is skinnier in the cruise (middle to 
high RPMs) range.

This can be relative to the base (idle) diameter.  The AAE, for instance, 
seems to be thicker at the base but relatively less thicker in the middle 
to high RPMs than the ABD.  This means you will have to richen the 
mixture overall a bit to get good idle mixture, but that will make your 
cruise band more acceptible.

One problem with switching needles for HIFs is that there are a lot fewer 
varieties than for the HSs (you'll need the spring loaded needle).  The 
reason I think is that emissions restrictions discouraged experimentation.

There's a program on the autox.team.net server which is called 
SUNEEDLE.EXE (for MS-DOS).  If you can figure out how IT works it will 
substitute for the reference and a headache-creating comparison session.

John M. Trindle | jtrindle@tsquare.com | Tidewater Sports Car Club
'73 MGB DSP     | '69 Spitfire E Stock | '88 RX-7 C Stock
Home Page:  http://www.widomaker.com/~trindle
"In a May 1994 speech, chairman [of the NY Times] Arthur Sulzberger Sr. said
that the information highway, 'far from resembling a modern interstate,
will more likely approach a roadway in India: chaotic, crowded, and
swarming with cows.'"


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