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Re: [Healeys] Tightening bolts

To: healeys@autox.team.net
Subject: Re: [Healeys] Tightening bolts
From: Bob Spidell <bspidell@comcast.net>
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2022 09:28:21 -0700
Delivered-to: mharc@autox.team.net
Delivered-to: healeys@autox.team.net
References: <000701d8dc9b$a32656b0$e9730410$@alexarevel.plus.com> <026001d8dca0$64735df0$2d5a19d0$@sympatico.ca>
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It's not, or shouldn't be, friction on the threads that holds a bolted 
joint together; it's the loaded tension of the stretched bolt. For any 
bolted joint potentially exposed to moisture, with a few exceptions*, 
anti-seize is appropriate. Common (cheap) anti-seize, which uses ground 
ceramics, is OK for non-high-temp applications; copper-based is better, 
and nickel-based is best for high-temp applications (ex. EGR valves, 
spark plugs, etc.).

Like Mirek, and after much thought, I've taken to carefully putting a 
bit of A-S on brake fitting threads. Maybe it's newer (lack of) quality 
fittings and cylinders, but in the brake work I've done recently the 
fittings haven't screwed-in as easily as I think they should, and we've 
all probably rounded the 'nut' on brake fittings that have gotten 
corrosion-welded in place (requiring cutting and replacing the line and 
possibly the cylinder). Note brake fluid shouldn't ever come in contact 
with the A-S, if the BF is getting past its seal that has to be 
addressed properly.

Fasterner 'science' is fascinating

Explained well here:
https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-1-d&q=bolt+fastening+theory#kpvalbx=_IzREY-bKO43ZkPIP16m4qAE_44

More:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolted_joint

* Where I don't use A-S, I may use threadlocker (usually blue, red for 
inserts). I can't make up my mind on wheel studs; A-S for easy removal, 
threadlocker for 'security' or nothing. Note both A-S and threadlocker 
will affect bolt/stud tension for a given torque value.



On 10/10/2022 5:04 AM, m.g.sharp--- via Healeys wrote:
>
> Hi Simon, I often use an anti-seize paste on threads and I have never 
> had a fastener loosen off and it definitely aids removal later.  For 
> example, One common component to seize is the capillary tube where it 
> goes through the nut on the temperature sensor.  For decades I have 
> coated the tube where it passes through the nut,  as well as the 
> thread, and it makes removal of that nasty little thing so much 
> easier.  Mind you, it is a tapered pipe thread and they tend to stay 
> tight.  Another instance is brake line fittings; I slide the fitting 
> back, lightly coat the brake line and then slide the fitting up to the 
> flare, and coat the threads on the fitting, taking care not to get any 
> into the hydraulic circuit.  I have never broken a brake line from it 
> seizing in the nut after doing this. I use â??Copper Anti Seizeâ?? made by 
> Permatex.
>
> Cheers, Mirek
>
> *From:*Healeys <healeys-bounces@autox.team.net> *On Behalf Of *Simon 
> Lachlan via Healeys
> *Sent:* October 10, 2022 7:30 AM
> *To:* 'Healeys' <healeys@autox.team.net>
> *Subject:* [Healeys] Tightening bolts
>
> I had to loosen the bolts attaching the hinges on my BT7 the other 
> day. 6 of them turned quite easily after some fairly hefty initial 
> work. One needs a couple of whacks with an impact driver to get it 
> started and one was just plain loose.
>
> So, now I want to tighten them up. Plainly, I want to be able to undo 
> them again at some time or otherâ?¦.
>
> Does the team think that something like Coppaslip (or whatever itâ??s 
> called) is a good idea. Half of me says, â??Use it. Youâ??ll be able to 
> tighten them up that little bit more while still being able to undo 
> them laterâ??.
>
> And the other half says, â??Donâ??t use it. It will enable the bolts to 
> loosen themselves off.â??
>
> Which half of me is right???
>
> Thanks,
>
> Simon
>
>

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    It's not, or shouldn't be, friction on the threads that holds a
    bolted joint together; it's the loaded tension of the stretched
    bolt. For any bolted joint potentially exposed to moisture, with a
    few exceptions*, anti-seize is appropriate. Common (cheap)
    anti-seize, which uses ground ceramics, is OK for non-high-temp
    applications; copper-based is better, and nickel-based is best for
    high-temp applications (ex. EGR valves, spark plugs, etc.). <br>
    <br>
    Like Mirek, and after much thought, I've taken to carefully putting
    a bit of A-S on brake fitting threads. Maybe it's newer (lack of)
    quality fittings and cylinders, but in the brake work I've done
    recently the fittings haven't screwed-in as easily as I think they
    should, and we've all probably rounded the 'nut' on brake fittings
    that have gotten corrosion-welded in place (requiring cutting and
    replacing the line and possibly the cylinder). Note brake fluid
    shouldn't ever come in contact with the A-S, if the BF is getting
    past its seal that has to be addressed properly.<br>
    <br>
    Fasterner 'science' is fascinating <br>
    <br>
    Explained well here:<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" 
href="https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-1-d&amp;q=bolt+fastening+theory#kpvalbx=_IzREY-bKO43ZkPIP16m4qAE_44";>https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-1-d&amp;q=bolt+fastening+theory#kpvalbx=_IzREY-bKO43ZkPIP16m4qAE_44</a><br>
    <br>
    More:<br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" 
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolted_joint";>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolted_joint</a><br>
    <br>
    * Where I don't use A-S, I may use threadlocker (usually blue, red
    for inserts). I can't make up my mind on wheel studs; A-S for easy
    removal, threadlocker for 'security' or nothing. Note both A-S and
    threadlocker will affect bolt/stud tension for a given torque value.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/10/2022 5:04 AM, m.g.sharp--- via
      Healeys wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
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        <p class="MsoNormal">Hi Simon, I often use an anti-seize paste
          on threads and I have never had a fastener loosen off and it
          definitely aids removal later.  For example, One common
          component to seize is the capillary tube where it goes through
          the nut on the temperature sensor.  For decades I have coated
          the tube where it passes through the nut,  as well as the
          thread, and it makes removal of that nasty little thing so
          much easier.  Mind you, it is a tapered pipe thread and they
          tend to stay tight.  Another instance is brake line fittings;
          I slide the fitting back, lightly coat the brake line and then
          slide the fitting up to the flare, and coat the threads on the
          fitting, taking care not to get any into the hydraulic
          circuit.  I have never broken a brake line from it seizing in
          the nut after doing this. I use â??Copper Anti Seizeâ?? made by
          Permatex.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Cheers, Mirek<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                  style="mso-fareast-language:EN-CA" 
lang="EN-US">From:</span></b><span
                style="mso-fareast-language:EN-CA" lang="EN-US"> Healeys
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" 
href="mailto:healeys-bounces@autox.team.net";>&lt;healeys-bounces@autox.team.net&gt;</a>
 <b>On Behalf Of
                </b>Simon Lachlan via Healeys<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> October 10, 2022 7:30 AM<br>
                <b>To:</b> 'Healeys' <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" 
href="mailto:healeys@autox.team.net";>&lt;healeys@autox.team.net&gt;</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> [Healeys] Tightening bolts<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">I had to loosen the
            bolts attaching the hinges on my BT7 the other day. 6 of
            them turned quite easily after some fairly hefty initial
            work. One needs a couple of whacks with an impact driver to
            get it started and one was just plain loose.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">So, now I want to
            tighten them up. Plainly, I want to be able to undo them
            again at some time or otherâ?¦.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Does the team think that
            something like Coppaslip (or whatever itâ??s called) is a good
            idea. Half of me says, â??Use it. Youâ??ll be able to tighten
            them up that little bit more while still being able to undo
            them laterâ??.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">And the other half says,
            â??Donâ??t use it. It will enable the bolts to loosen themselves
            off.â??<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Which half of me is
            right???<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Thanks, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Simon<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      </div>
      <br>
    </blockquote>
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